http://www.appropedia.org/3rd_world_arm_lamp_advantages
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Worldlamp Arm Magnifier
lamp design with the best weight to arm length ratio. and best arm flexibility.
http://www.appropedia.org/3rd_world_arm_lamp_advantages
Lamps with povoting arm in a vertical plane
metal spinning, curving, cone,
curved shears; bent snips
one straight arm
friction joint
A single counterweight
This construction uses a chain to keep the arm with the counterweight and the forearm parallel.
The lamp-cap and counterweight move in opposite directions (both away from the base or both towards it).
The balance that is required is shown by the following formula:
d1 = Lamp-cap to base; m1 = weight of lamp-cap
d2 = counterweight to base; m2 = weight of counterweight
m1 × d1 = m2 × d2 -

Lamps with povoting arm
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